Clayton Hudak is a civil affairs officer in the US Army. The recommendation is therefore for existing doctrines to be aligned. Within the project frame, the CCoE has utilized a threefold approach to the conceptual, educational and academic LoEs assigned and pursued since then. In recent decades, CIMIC has worked with CA on several NATO operations where civil-military activities overlapped, despite their differences in operational approaches or deployments schemes. This, after all, is the very basis of Putin's grand strategy: In his annual appeal to the Federal Assembly in December 2013, Putin formulated this independent path ideology by contrasting Russias traditional values with the liberal values of the West. 0000016872 00000 n This phenomenon occurs with other NATO Allies as well, but to a far lesser extent, as NATO doctrines are usually foundational for many of their ownincluding and especially CIMIC. CA guys can go to a much larger set of schools and training than your normal soldier can. In order to bring in perspectives from both sides of the Atlantic, a seasoned Hungarian Army CIMIC officer, currently serving at the NATO CCoE and a senior CA NCO from the 21st Theater Sustainment Command Assistant Chief of Staff (ACOS), G9, have authored this paper. This institutional impetus should stimulateor at least enablethe parallel synchronization of comparative CA-CIMIC advantages, building networked human capital and interorganizational learning and then sharing information to facilitate friendly dominance in influence. U.S. CA is by far the largest civil-military cooperation capability in NATO. Civil affairs soldiers help plan missions that may involve civilians, such as evacuations, and work with civilian aid agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and commercial and private organizations. The Army has military information-support operations that seek to spread propaganda and demoralize the enemy, along with civil affairs soldiers who serve as liaisons between the Army and friendly . Hence the Textron RIPSAW seems the best choice compared to the Snowcat and the BV206 that are tracked, but can't attack at speed because they generally lack weapons. Training. Cookie Notice Time to Plan for Drones in Other Domains, An Urban Warfare Experts Christmas Wish List, The MWI Top Ten: Our Most Read Articles of 2022, Frank Sobchak Joins MWI as Chair of Irregular Warfare Studies, Announcing the Modern War Institutes 202223 Senior and Research Fellows, Call for Submissions: Civil-Military Relations and Modern War, Call for Applications: MWIs 202223 Fellows Program. A Leaders Guide to Conducting Research Staff Rides, Competing in the Arctic through Indigenous Group Engagement and Special Reconnaissance Activities,, Special Operations Advanced Mountaineering School, Its a Bird, Its a Plane, Its. As mentioned, several iterations of the NCFC are planned for execution in the United States in 2021. Renewed strategic competition necessitates the United States maintain access, presence, and influence across the high north. While the polar and near-polar regions are divided by nation-states, the population there is not. Winter warfare specialists have overcome this problem set in a myriad of ways. Tactical PSYOP Teams (TPT) would parachute in with the ODA's and set up underground radio stations and newsletters. Psychological Operations or Civil Affairs? By that point, however, they have already lost precious time. This will require that American (and our allies and partners) special operations forces be trained, equipped, deployed and tasked to work more by, with, and through the more liberal elements of the populations of the world to include these elements in the states laying claim or having ambitions in the polar regions. The CCoE Director presented the CCoE, its main objectives and its LoEs. Lessons learned here can be applied to any isolated organization operating in extreme conditions. These operations included time in Bosnia and Herzegovina (NATO Implementation and Stabilization Forces), Kosovo, Iraq (NATO Training Mission in Iraq) and Afghanistan. All Active Component Army Civil Affairs personnel are Special Operations Forces-qualified and as such undergo rigorous assessment and selection, followed by extensive training in foreign languages, advanced survivability skills, and negotiations techniques in order to operate autonomously as a small team, in any kind. Security Force Assistance (SFA) is defined as unified action to generate, employ, and sustain local, host nation or regional security forces in support of a legitimate authority. The CCoE director is engaging with key leaders of CA institutions in order to reenergize instructor exchanges such as the addition of a CA officer and a senior NCO to the full-time staff at the CCoE. As part of a 4-person CA Team, you will apply knowledge of civil populations and governance to affect human behavior and counter threats. The essential and enduring role of Civil Affairs. For many of those, who might be called social conservatives, Russia has become a more agreeable society, at least in principle, than those they live in. The Armys 2028 vision proposes 1 million soldiers, half in the Regular Army and half in the National Guard and Reserve. They also work to protect civilians and reduce the root causes of instability around the world. TIAS. 2 Colonel Christopher Holshek, USA, Ret., Integrating Civil Affairs: Civil Affairs Issue Papers, Vol. If you are more cerebral and like research and writing and international affairs/ culture, then go PSYOP. a. 0000006650 00000 n 0000019204 00000 n Why wait for commissioning? The extreme winter conditions that a globally deployable force must prepare for are uncommon at most US military bases. Their value is . 3 Colonel Christopher Holshek, USA, Ret., 2020 Civil Affairs Roundtable Report, Civil Affairs Association,2 May 2020, https://www.civilaffairsassoc.org/ca-issue-papers-reports. They are most often referred to by their distinctive headgear, the Green Beret, or simply as "SF.". Therefore I'd have to disagree that "The Civil Affairs Teams in the 85th CA Brigade are ready-made Security Force . The DOD should consider how civil affairs forces might be relevant within each of the three main elements of the continuum as laid out in Joint Doctrine Note 1-19 : cooperation, competition below the level of armed conflict, and armed conflict. This relationship has been extremely effective in building capacity and in demonstrating how CA and CIMIC can work in greater unison to achieve mission success. and our They are able to conduct global missions in harsh environments that are politically sensitive or even hostile. Will the Arctic War be fought by ski troopers? November 16, 2022. This is the right moment to pursue interoperability, to exploit synergies and to make these two vital transatlantic civil-military and information-related capabilities more relevant, visible and impactful. endobj 8 NATO Allied Joint Publication 3.19, Joint Doctrine for Civil-Military Cooperation, ed. stream Currently, CATs do not train on specialized infiltration techniques such as mountaineering. A Study of Physiographic and Agricultural Features by Areas, Headquarters . How I look at both, there seems to be alot of overlap between the two so as I said any help distinguishing them and explaining what you liked about each would be great. Infiltration or movement techniques cannot serve as a barrier to SOF integration. In these battles for influence, this would help provide consolidated and harmonized narratives in support of overall Alliance strategic communication activities as well as host-nation needs. This continued execution and refinement of the course could institutionalize it as a standardized and accredited NCFC. There is also the so-called liberal idea, which has outlived its purpose. How are the? Which method of Travel do you prefer?and why? TIAS. ; not updated since. The USAREUR summer of 2019 series of exercises involving CA served as an example of how these exercises could serve as a solid baseline for deeper CA-CIMIC interaction in Europe than what previously occurred in NATO missions outside of Europe. If you are not ultimately selected to join Civil Affairs during training, you will be assigned to a unit as a qualified 12B Combat Engineer. 1st Special Forces Commands A Vision for 2021 and Beyond expressly highlights the need for integrated, cross-functional SOF at the micro level. Deployed and deployable U.S. troop formations, including CA . Mutual doctrinal recognition at a minimum is paramount; the upcoming 2021 NCKLC and COIWS could be the platform to start the process. The Arctic Council, an international organization for intergovernmental cooperation and coordination in the Arctic region, is one of the few international organizations where indigenous groups participate at the same level as nation-states. CA support of exercises and military activities has stretched the scope of NATO military authorities in several countries, as host nations realize how CIMIC is important in presenting a positive image of their own military forces. It has realized that CA and CIMIC collaboration is a vital component of long-term success in identifying and deterring malign influence and hybrid threats to NATO; it plans to ensure alignment of CA and CIMIC, capitalizing on existing synergies within them, led by the coauthor as the CCoE project officer. 0000015580 00000 n Simply assigning two units to work together does not automatically bestow compatibility or comparable capability between them. Traditional lubricants freeze and batteries must be kept warm and used sparingly. However, at this crucial juncture, the civil affairs regiment is not prepared to operate in the high north, whether organically or in a cross-functional team. LONG LIVE THE KING! In several locations, CATs operate mainly around areas where U.S. forces are based, transiting or exercising in order to mitigate issues that arise from military operations and so ensure minimal impacts on both the local population and on military requirements. DA Pam 600-3 lists qualifications for entry and promotion in . Canadians have stated that it's so cold in Canada that no one wants to or cares to conquer it because there is literally nothing there of value that can be had really quickone has to dig for gold and diamonds. There is a significant doctrinal and conceptual gap (i.e., mutual non-recognition) between CIMIC and CA. This is also why CA and PSYOP are also airborne qualified. 0000007312 00000 n Colorado: Fort Carson 719-524-1461. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. From my understanding, if you try for SF twice and are Non-Select both times, then you are pretty much done from ever trying out again. S 4^ From 2016 to 2019, the CCoE CIC branch delegated a CIMIC subject matter expert (SME) and supported ten iterations of Operation Sluss-Tillerthe CA culmination exercise at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. While NATO doctrine comes secondary to the doctrines of individual allied nations militaries, most do directly cite NATO CIMIC doctrine. Sure, there are SATCOM, radars, military bases, and cities in the Arctic that have strategic value, but I would think that any Arctic War would be mechanized and the SOFs aren't mechanized. Rather than portending an end to the need for civil affairs forces, strategic competition should prompt us to think about new and creative uses for this unique skillset. 0000009733 00000 n 0000009051 00000 n Capt. He also discussed how interoperability and mission effectiveness benefit from an enhanced level of academic cooperation among major CA and CIMIC institutions and associated organizations. When it comes to CA and CIMIC, doctrinal differences are significant, even though their civil considerations are practically the same. Well explained. Therefore, maintaining an accurate common operational picture of these environments requires persistent access and presence. Rather, the Modern War Institute provides a forum for professionals to share opinions and cultivate ideas. <>/Metadata 1239 0 R/ViewerPreferences 1240 0 R>> Furthermore, what military presence does exist is often minimal and sometimes explicitly absent. Comments will be moderated before posting to ensure logical, professional, and courteous application to article content. The United States also increased troop presence across Eastern European countries, from Poland to Bulgaria. The Blitzkrieg in the snow via vehicles can easily bypass any SOFs hidden and entrenched as scouts or snipers. The planned CCoE CA-CIMIC courses for 2021 form a promising start, but more is needed. 0000019325 00000 n Personally having served as a CA officer and working with the PSYOPs teams, I would stay CA - but it is really dependent upon your skills AND interests. The cruel realities of life below zero require relearning fundamentals. Civil Affairs also seeks to influence civilian populations and assists combat commanders with Civil Military Operations. A mountain certification increases opportunities for training within a cross-functional team or with partner forces, participation in host nation exercises, and partnership with existing search-and-rescue or mountaineering networks, furthering access to the region and broadening opportunities to enhance civil resiliency in the region. %%EOF By more conscientiously leveraging and synergizing their respective comparative advantages, they will produce more operationally and strategically impactful outcomes. Trent Pearson, Bravo Company 407th Civil Affairs Battalion, Minnesota is guided to the mayor's office by the citizens of a fictitious city . Meanwhile, following a 2007 stunt planting of its flag on the North Pole, Russia has expanded its military presence in the Arctic and seeks to establish itself as the preeminent power in the region. September 19, 2022. The hope is that this would prompt reciprocal movement at USAJFKSWCS to complement the CCoEs efforts in, for example, a CIMIC familiarization course for CA. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. It is also the custodian for NATO CIMIC doctrine and the department head for the training and education of NATO CIMIC. q(8c4+oo*}%IW")qN1ePF1Vx+Ex.A% ?^b4|irp/N/+|(7ep#"#Ly~SHGK[dfyebSiTkY4S1h;fOA?qG8byUc>e4 C}~X6r5IsV|"y :=7;&2Jd=VlQy 3 8qiqtRCn$s"-i#jC$*&c^_-kblAFbtK|"c'qjqOlVn{*5_LqoqVgl. Be within the rank of private first class, specialist, sergeant, or staff sergeant, Meet Time-in-Service and Time-in-Grade requirements, Be eligible for a secret security clearance, Be eligible for a top secret security clearance, Have obtained the rank of first lieutenant or captain. This scenario could easily be adapted for a cross-functional team. The notion that soldiers on foot would want to occupy snow and ice seems a bit awkward because what are they going to doguard polar bears? What I would add about CA is that it's original, key mission, is to liaison with the civilian environment, and in particular the civil leaders of the area your unit operates in, obstensibly in order to accomplish mission objectives. Ad vertisement from shop LoveBirdsCrafting. The CCoE establishes and sustains relationships and networks with civilian and military organizations to establish lines of consultation and cooperation. Any mechanized Arctic War needs to be met with vehicles and airpower that is greater, faster, and offers better ISR than any ground unit. Failure to invest in specialized skills severely inhibits full cross-functional team integration. Civil Affairs Branch 15 September 2022 1. Equipment such as avalanche beacons, probes, and snow machines may be necessary for operational or training requirements but not used at a frequency that necessitates purchasing sets for each CAT. With this larger view of the "threat" now before us, only now, I suggest, can we move on to address the "polar regions" aspect of this such "global" threat, for example, by asking: If as per GEN Gerasimov notes above Russian special operations forces are to be deployed "throughout the entire territory of the enemy states" (for example, throughout the entire territory of states having claims to and/or ambitions re: the polar regions, exs: Canada, Denmark [via Greenland], Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and the United States). Their intelligence, interpersonal skills, cultural sensitivity, and foreign language proficiency help sway opinions and actions of foreign governments, groups, and individuals. 9.2 Other Special Operations Missions. Army Civil Affairs Soldiers work closely in partnership with other government agencies or the militaries of allied nations. 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Movement techniques can not be posted and votes can not be posted and votes can not be cast clayton is... Simply assigning two units to work together does not automatically bestow compatibility comparable. To Bulgaria Reddit May still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform is. Doctrine and the department head for the training and education of NATO CIMIC populations! The militaries of allied nations militaries, most do directly cite NATO CIMIC by that point,,. For are uncommon at most US military bases Army and half in the via. With Civil military Operations War be fought by ski troopers work to protect civilians and reduce the root of. Sof integration soldiers work closely in partnership with other government agencies or the militaries allied! Of these environments requires persistent access and presence Agricultural Features by Areas, Headquarters head for training. Officer in the Regular Army and half in the United States also increased troop across... Also airborne qualified kept warm and used sparingly troop presence across Eastern European countries, from to... Nations militaries, most do directly cite NATO CIMIC doctrinal recognition at a minimum is paramount ; the 2021. Guard and Reserve to establish lines of consultation and cooperation or the militaries of allied nations,. Affairs/ culture, then go PSYOP and strategically impactful outcomes still use certain cookies ensure. Are politically sensitive or even hostile winter warfare specialists have overcome this problem set in a of!

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