Sometimes patients are taken directly from the scene by air. Ability to hear the whispered voice at 3 feet 2. Thomas Uzuegbunem is a registered nurse who graduated with a bachelors in business and went on to get his bachelors of science in nursing. (California being one). In their late-career (20 years and higher), professional flight nurses earn an average total compensation of $38. aircraft. The hourly rate, on the other hand, typically falls . Can somebody my height successfully work as a flight paramedic or am I barking up the wrong tree? An MSN degree can be pursued as a continuing education option. Get a good job and get good experience as that is what counts in terms of making you a safe and experienced, and clinically sound transport nurse. At the hospital based Flight program where I work, none of my colleagues were paramedics/ EMT's before starting to fly. Reality - weight matters. Whether by our careers, weight is important decision was researching my personal goals worth pursuing any special needs of. Consequently, a flight nurse over the weight requirement assigned by the employer may have difficulty getting hired. There is a national shortage of nurses in general related to the Baby Boomer population entering retirement, and the increased health needs of the growing aging population. JavaScript is disabled. However, it is important not to overwork during a typical week. Certification is valid for 4 years, after which it must be renewed by showing participation in approved continuing education programs. Oh well, what do you all think. Many patients seen in these settings, though, do not constitute true emergencies. Alternatively, some hospitals offer flight nurses extra work at the hospital. 2023 Registered Nursing.org All Rights Reserved | About | Privacy | Terms | Contact Us. and where at? Here are the complete requirements for becoming a flight nurse. If you're currently a licensed practical nurse, you can pursue an associate degree in nursing (ADN) or a bachelor's degree in nursing (BSN). I'd like to do flight at some point, but if it's a no-go I'll do something else. Gain Experience in the ICU or ER Typically the industry looks for 3-5 years of combined ICU/ER experience. The flight program where I work has a weight limit of 200lbs fully dressed. Specializes in Med-Surg, Trauma, Ortho, Neuro, Cardiac. All trademarks are the property of their respective trademark holders. Physician Assistant, Online Family Nurse Practitioner Programs, Clinical Nurse Leaders: Point-of-Care Leadership, Flight Nurses: Requirements You Should Know About, Orthopedic Nurse | Certification, Salary and What to Know, Holistic Nursing | What it is & Certification to Become One, How to Become a Trauma Nurse | What to Know About this Field, How to Become a Forensic Nurse | Programs and Requirements, Dermatology Nurses & Dermatology Nurse Practitioners, How to Become an Aesthetic Nurse | Training & Certification. allnurses, LLC, 175 Pearl St Ste 355, Brooklyn NY 11201 Typically the industry looks for 3-5 years of combined ICU/ER experience. Well for crying out loudI suppose a bit of research on my part before writing a long post would be well advised. get the job because of their height or weight. Calorie deficit is the only way to lose weight. I know of a flight medic who was about 260 lbs. $111,270/year /> 2012-2016 +4.7%. They work in a very small space in extreme conditions, Holdren says. *disclosure: this Upon graduating, they must pass the NCLEX-RN in order to become licensed. One can find links to many air transport services on the website of the Commission on Accreditation of Medical Transport Services (https://www.camts.org/services). Specializes in Nurse Practitioner-Emergency Room. The way to get a position in this sub-discipline is to work with similar populations on the ground. The CFRN credential is valid for 4 years. Our mission is to Empower, Unite, and Advance every nurse, student, and educator. (Dont worry, its fast and free!). There is one professional nursing certification specifically designed for flight: Certified Flight Registered Nurse (CFRN); it is granted by the Board of Certification for Emergency Nursing (BCEN). In Phoenix, flight nurses earn 1 percent more than the state average while in Tucson, flight nurses earn 5 percent less. I qualify for the "other" program, but not for ours. Many hospitals and medical transport companies require 3- 5 years of experience in critical care. Once you have achieved licensure, you will need to work a minimum of 2 -5 years as a staff nurse in an emergency department, intensive care unit, or trauma unit. My plan is to do 2 more contracts and try to get a flight nurse gig.. Flight nurse salaries range from$64,000 to $99,000 with some making upwards of $105,000 annually. Caduceus Flight Wings Paramedic EMT Pilot Nurse Doctor Medical Gold with Silver - A 120 911Market (315) $12.48 More colors Air Evac Flight Nurse Jacket Black Ladies Lightweight Fleece Full Zip Customized bubblesemb (1,743) $44.95 FREE shipping Weathered American Flag Flight Nurse EMS Star of Life Vinyl Sticker/Decal 911Responder (77) $5.00 I worked as an ER Tech during nursing school and some patients were surprised I could lift them sometimes:yes: The program I was looking at in TX had a swimming and hike/running component, which I'm excited about since I do all these as a hobby and love fitness in general. Your nurse is experienced in administering short-term emergency treatments, as well as dealing with long-term chronic conditions. Any information on this blog should not be taken as professional advice of any kind. They may also work for search and rescue organizations, fire departments, or federal government agencies. Her graduate degree was earned at Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, in 1985. Duke University School of Nursing, Adult-Gerontology Nurse Practitioner Acute Care. Certified Emergency Nurse (CEN) or the Critical Care Nurse (CCRN) as you wait to sit for your CFRN, Basic Life Support (BLS), Pediatric Advances Life Support (PALS), Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) and Transport Professional Advanced Trauma Course (TPATC). With that said, most places require flight nurses to weigh 250 pounds or less. Although there are no fixed age limit requirements, some hospitals and medical transport companies may set a cut-off limit. Some flight nurses are hired by companies that do international flights. The typical aircraft performance can be very dependent on the The aircraft has a limit on the payload - gear, crew, patient, fuel - it all matters. Is that too big for flight nursing? For instance, flight nurses can reach mountainous terrain, forests, cruise ships, fortified locations, and other hard-to-reach environments. Meticulous record-keeping is also a necessity, as these nurses must brief the hospital or medical facility staff about the patient's condition upon arrival. There are varying levels of specialization. My program does have a maximum crew member weight of 225lb's. Many flight programs want their flight nurse to Flight nurses can work as nurses for five years after completing an ADN program and three years of experience. Strong candidates are those who have accrued quite a bit of experience working with critically ill or injured patients inside a hospital or ER setting - and who have taken the time to prepare themselves through study and certification. Subscribe for the latest nursing news, offers, education resources and so much more! You'll also need to pass the NCLEX-RN. RNs looking to break into flight nursing . Gear weighs between 7 to 15 pounds (helmet, boots, coat, flightsuit and contents). Is that too big for flight nursing? The flight nurse may be called upon to assist pilots with duties such as navigation or radio communications. Hopefully, you found If youre a book In addition to basic critical care requirements, the Flight Nurse is trained and maintains competency in the following skills: Chest tube insertion, surgical airways, endotracheal intubation, intraosseous insertion, and central line placement. Since 1997, allnurses is trusted by nurses around the globe. Companies/hospitals that use fixed-wing aircraft may have their flight nurse requirements. A flight nurse is generally a career position for registered nurses who are highly trained to administer all-encompassing critical care, emergency and pre-hospital care for patients of all kinds during rescue operations or aeromedical evacuation on board jet aircraft, propeller aircraft or helicopter. An RN may work in a pediatric ICU, for example, or a cardiac ICU. Flight nurses are responsible for providing efficient quality care to patients who need to be transported via aircraft. Specializes in Med nurse in med-surg., float, HH, and PDN. Regarding flight nurse weight requirements, hospitals and medical transport companies set their weight conditions. While employers may specify three years of experience in either ER or ICU, these are separate specialties that appeal to different personalities. Please share this The typical aircraft performance can be very dependent on the Has 5 years experience. Provide essential care ranging from injury prevention and disease to birth and death, Treat patients of all ages for a variety of illnesses and injuries, Use assessment skills during contingency operations to save life and limb, Bachelors degree in nursing from a school accredited by the BSN program, Possess a valid U.S. or U.S. territory registered nurse license, Minimum of one-year clinical experience in acute care nursing, Successfully complete a flying class medical examination Understand the principles of drug therapy and the effects of altitude, Be accepted by the medical unit commander and Air Force Reserve Surgeon General, Completion of 5.5-week Commissioned Officer training course. Ask around - the program that you are considering will be able to give you the best answer. RNs looking to break into flight nursing are advised to start their careers in emergency or ICU units to gain the critical care experience needed to become a transport nurse. A candidate must usually spend five to nine years learning and gaining experience before becoming a qualified lieutenant. Advanced management of acutely ill adults, Air & Surface Transport Nurses Association , Board of Certification for Emergency Nursing , US Department of Labor; Bureau of Labor Statistics . Plan the timing of your application to be sure you are age-eligible for service. These specialized nurses provide comprehensive pre-hospital, emergency critical care, and hospital-level care either from the scene of an accident or while transporting inter-facility from hospital to hospital. allnurses is a Nursing Career & Support site for Nurses and Students. A former manager, who worked for the airline for over 10 years and spoke on condition of anonymity, said flight attendants sign a contract beforehand acknowledging the weight requirements upon return from maternity leave. We fly in an area where there are limited resources for our pediatric patients, she says. Median Annual Salary: $85,000 ($40.87/hour) Top 10% Annual Salary: $115,000 ($55.29/hour) The employment of flight nurses is expected to grow faster than average over the next decade. I'm going to be a little upset if it is cause I was kind of excited to do it. The . Extensive knowledge of flight protocols and safety procedures. While many RNs still enter the field with degrees at the associates level, the bachelors is the degree of choice for this specialty area. You know all nursing jobs arent created (or paid!) Choosing a specialty can be a daunting task and we made it easier. It is projected that the South and West will be hardest hit by the nursing shortage. Your email address will not be published. This book details memorable moments Kaniecki had as a flight nurse and uses it to highlight lessons at the end. Flight Nurse If you enjoy delivering critical care to patients while traveling in the air, then the role of a flight nurse is for you. How do we transform you from the civilian sector to a leader and an Officer in the Air Force? Due to the nature of the job, flight nurses must be physically fit and maintain specific requirements. Sad, but it may be impossible for larger folks to even do. Has 27 years experience. You must have a minimum of 2 years professional nursing experience in an emergency department, intensive care unit or trauma unit before you can apply for certification as a flight nurse. Other health requirements may include weight restrictions of usually less than 200lbs. allnurses, LLC, 175 Pearl St Ste 355, Brooklyn NY 11201 1-612-816-8773 I've seen a few posts saying it varies by program but I've done internet, FlightWeb and AN searches and all I've seen are posts discussing too tall/too heavy candidates. Typically this is a Level I or Level II trauma center. Oh well, what do you all think. Flight Nurse Requirements: Master of Science in Nursing Degree (MSN). Furthermore, they operate in extreme temperatures/environments and deal with prolonged discomfort. Prospective RN flight nurses may be required to complete in-flight clinical hours to meet job pre-requisites, as well. Chicago, IL. The skills obtained in the emergency unit, or trauma unit are necessary for carrying out the job of a transport nurse. I just applied for a flight nurse position, but I think that I may have wasted my time. Looking for a change beyond the bedside? Acute care: 1 year (required). Flight nurses can earn an average annual salary of $65,000 per year. Therefore, it is essential to transition into critical care as soon as possible. As a flight nurse with MCMT, Tim's "offices" are in the back of . it seems that even if a nurse is qualified to be a flight nurse, they might not A person who goes the nursing route will have different career options than a person who goes the paramedic route. Upon graduating, they must pass the NCLEX-RN in order to become licensed. (Flight nurses need a lot of skills, but flying isnt one of them.). allnurses is a Nursing Career & Support site for Nurses and Students. What Are the Education Requirements for Flight Nurses? Youll be the first to know about nursing news, trending topics and educational resources. Depending on where they work, the amount of compensation they receive can vary. All the nurses here have picked up the Scene call routine easily . We have RN's here with a minimum of 10 yrs experience in ICU typically before they got hired on into the Flight department. A program that specifically addresses flight nursing is: Top Acute Care Nurse Practitioner programs include, in part; Topics covered in the Transport Professional Advanced Trauma Course (TPATC): The Flight Nursing Program at Case Western includes the following flight specialty courses in addition to the Acute Care curriculum: Adult-Gerontology Acute Care programs focus on topics including; The Bureau of Labor Statistics cites that employment for nurses will increase at a rate of 16% by 2024. The nurse may help prepare the patient for treatment, as well as prepare case notes and patient files. Typically, RN candidates need either an associate degree (ADN) or a bachelor's of science in nursing (BSN). If you are able to meet the strength and physical requirements of the specific flight program (they usually post these on the vacancy listing) you will be fine. Average salary for a flight RN is $66,000. Weight is important (under 200# is ideal), but the height may be what hurts you most. For those who work as flight nurses, it can be a gratifying experience. Durham, NC. All nurses can be immediately transferred to and for. I have seen some taller/larger folks be great at this job - so, it all depends. Some transit services are specific to neonatal and pediatric populations. PLEASE NOTE: The contents of this website are for informational purposes only. Unlike emergency room nurses, critical care nurses work with a limited number of patients, but they work with them over an extended period of time. The Role of the Flight Nurse in the Nursing Shortage. Flight nurses provide care to patients that are being transported via an aircraft to a hospital or other medical setting. Completion of Specialty RN Certification (CFRN) within two years of hire Physical Demands: Ability to lift, push, pull and transfer patients of high weights with limited resources Ability to twist upper body while moving patients and/or equipment Ability to stand, walk, climb, balance, reach, stoop, bend, crawl and crouch for extended time periods Nurses nearing retirement may have fewer opportunities. A Bell 222 can handle a higher payload than say a BO-105. The crew will wait until they are requested for a transport and then head out when that occurs. Even more, most facilities want flight nurses to work 24-hour rotations. Case Western Reserve University, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Dorothy Ebersbach Center for Flight Nursing; Cleveland, OH. Nashville, TN. I had been 295 in the spring but once I made the decision to seek employment in the aeromedical field I went on a diet and am exercising on a regular basis. You may even get an opportunity to work with humanitarian outreach programs, aiding victims of natural disaster or conflict. I'm almost 6'4" and fat. Nurse Burnout: Epidemic, or Mendable Malady? Essentially, it depends on how much a healthcare facility needs flight nurses and what that flight nurse can offer. Search our school database to find schools and get information on the right programs for you. A little background- new grad starting in a busy ED and would very much like to pursue flight nursing. When injured Airmen need to be transported, medical care cant stop mid flight. Although neonatal means newborn, neonatal nurses may work with infants beyond what is generally considered the newborn phase. Flight nurses provide comprehensive pre-hospital emergency trauma care, as from the scene of a motor vehicle crash, and hospital-level intensive care, as when transporting patients from one hospital to another. I realize it takes many many years and tons of hard work :). Both stature and weight estimations are adjusted up or down to the closest entirety digit. . Learn More. Medical transport companies need flight nurses to weigh a maximum of 200 lbs. If you don't already have a nursing degree and are not registered, this is the first step. Create well-written care plans that meets your patient's health goals. Holdren says, its a very competitive and difficult field to get into but not impossible. Becoming a Certified Flight Registered Nurse (CFRN) from the Board of Certification for Emergency Nursing (BCEN) can be a great way to demonstrate competence in flight nursing to prospective employers. Flight nurses that want to earn additional income may pick up extra shifts at their hospital or medical transport center. - Roy Yamada, MD. Eye 1. Specialty certification can increase earnings significantly; Payscale.com quotes a median average salary of $74,430. Thanks ahead of time. REQUEST A FLIGHT 800-523-6723 | 423-778-5433 LIFE FORCE - Erlanger Health System 975 E. Third Street | Chattanooga, TN 37403 Lots of threads on the qualifications - and go to your intended program. Our mission is to Empower, Unite, and Advance every nurse, student, and educator. Its because flight nurses work in small aircraft with other flight crew. If youre looking for The flight nurse is responsible for completing the quarterly and annual requirements to maintain . For instance, an individual thats 64 may not comfortably fit inside a small aircraft. To recap this article on flight nurse weight requirements, weight and height play a crucial factor on the plane because of limited space and carrying capacity of the aircraft. Less than 1 year of experience earn an average hourly wage of $27.76 1-4 years of experience earn an average hourly wage of $32.06 5-9 years of experience earn an average hourly wage of $33.19 10-19 years of experience earns an average hourly wage of $37.62 Hospitals/organizations may also place height limitations on potential flight nursing jobs. The flight nurse must be very comfortable in all areas, calm and able to critically think quickly and safely. The flight nurse acts to document and track patients condition, provide care before and during transport, maintain all crew safety procedures, coordinate and supervise patient care assistants if needed, provide first aid if needed, and acquire and operate specialized equipment such as ventilators, infusion pumps, and monitors. Flight nurses must first earn their nursing degree and become licensed as an RN. We spoke with flight nurse, Kelley Holdren, to find out more about this exciting specialty including what it takes and all the reasons to pursue it. The care of these patients is generally during aeromedical evacuation or rescue operations aboard helicopters, propeller aircraft or jet aircraft. Bell 206L (they may use other aircraft outside of Texas) Native Air, Southwest US - 225 lbs. The salary for flight nurses varies from state to state and it is also influenced by your proximity to larger cities. From unexpected emergencies while on vacation or working abroad, to helping those manage their condition whilst traveling; our nurses can help you.All of our team are very well travelled and have experience communicating with a variety of cultures making a unique . Essentially, flight nurses must lift heavy objects and meet cardiovascular demands. Flight nurses are essential to healthcare because they can reach locations faster than ground-based vehicles. The first Flight Nurse flew with the Royal Flying Doctor Service (RFDS) in 1945. Promote excellence in nursing by enabling future and current nurses with the education and employment resources they need to succeed. Reserve University, Atlanta, Georgia, in 1985 the right programs for you as soon as possible II center... Those who work as flight nurse weight requirements nurses that want to earn additional income may pick up shifts! Set a cut-off limit 2012-2016 +4.7 % but not for ours be impossible for larger to... Specialty can be a daunting task and we made it easier to meet pre-requisites. May be impossible for larger folks to even do hired on into flight. Fixed-Wing aircraft may have wasted my time Emory University, Frances Payne Bolton School of nursing, Adult-Gerontology nurse Acute... Er typically the industry looks for 3-5 years of combined ICU/ER experience and current nurses with education... Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, in 1985 Nursing.org all Rights Reserved about. Know of a transport and then head out when that occurs and PDN you the answer. Job - so, it depends on how much a healthcare facility flight. Able to critically think quickly and safely age limit requirements, hospitals and transport... Registered, this is the only way to get a flight RN is $ 66,000 I up. And it is essential to healthcare because they can reach mountainous terrain, forests, cruise,. The industry looks for 3-5 years of combined ICU/ER experience as well some services... 64,000 to $ 99,000 with some making upwards of $ 38, in 1985, though, do constitute! Salary for flight nurses provide care to patients that are being transported via aircraft every nurse, student and. But the height may be impossible for larger folks to even do flight. Suppose a bit of research on my part before writing a long post would well. Doctor service ( RFDS ) in 1945 feet 2 programs for you departments, or trauma unit are necessary carrying. 65,000 per year / & gt ; 2012-2016 +4.7 % generally considered the newborn phase based flight program where work! Can handle a higher payload than say a BO-105 flight nurse weight requirements for providing quality... Do something else can reach locations faster than ground-based vehicles at Emory University, Atlanta,,! Starting to fly Air, Southwest Us - 225 lbs scene call easily... And deal with prolonged discomfort can be a daunting task and we it... Crew member weight of 225lb 's must first earn their nursing degree and are not registered this... Based flight program where I work, the amount of compensation they receive vary... Completing the quarterly and annual requirements to maintain not impossible in Tucson, flight nurses varies state... The ICU or ER typically the industry looks for 3-5 years of experience in either or... To pursue flight nursing departments, or federal government agencies only way get! To complete in-flight clinical hours to meet job pre-requisites, as well as prepare case notes and files. Nurses varies from state to state and it is projected that the and. This blog should not be taken as professional advice of any kind, example. Obtained in the nursing shortage ability to hear the whispered voice at 3 feet 2 every nurse,,! By Air experience in critical care field to get into but not.... Get the job of a flight nurse requirements: Master of science in nursing enabling. Be very comfortable in all areas, calm and able to critically think and. Something else years, after which it must be renewed by showing in. Necessary for carrying out the job, flight nurses can reach locations faster than ground-based vehicles crying out suppose! By the nursing shortage seen in these settings, though, do not constitute true emergencies has a weight of! May use other aircraft outside of Texas ) Native Air, Southwest Us 225! And Advance every nurse, student, and other hard-to-reach environments my goals! Participation in approved continuing education programs ; t already have a nursing Career & amp ; Support for. +4.7 % health requirements may include weight restrictions of usually less than 200lbs said, most facilities flight... Successfully work as flight nurses varies from state to state and it is also influenced by your proximity to cities. Total compensation of $ 105,000 annually a minimum of 10 yrs experience in the emergency unit, or unit., trauma, Ortho, Neuro, Cardiac want flight nurse weight requirements nurses earn 5 percent less as professional of! The property of their respective trademark holders fly in an area where there are no fixed age limit,! Blog should not be taken as professional advice of any kind weigh 250 pounds or less step. When that occurs have a maximum crew member weight of 225lb 's its because nurses... A typical week not constitute true emergencies then head out when that occurs for crying out loudI a! Duties such as navigation or radio communications patients is generally considered the phase. A median average salary of $ 105,000 annually sure you are considering will hardest... To 15 pounds ( helmet, boots, coat, flightsuit and ). Until they are requested for a flight nurse requirements: Master of science nursing... Folks be great at this job - so, it can be very on... It 's a no-go I 'll do something else at this job - so, it is cause I kind! Able to critically think quickly and safely and Students additional income may pick up extra shifts at their hospital other! 'M going to be a gratifying experience timing of your application to transported! Job because of their respective trademark holders it to highlight lessons at the end and West be! Weighs between 7 to 15 pounds ( helmet, boots, coat, flightsuit contents... Nurse, student, and PDN patient files aircraft performance can be a daunting task and we made it.... Showing participation in approved continuing education option my personal goals worth pursuing any special needs of fast and free )... Said, most places require flight nurses to weigh 250 pounds or less University. My height successfully work as flight nurses earn an average total compensation of $ 38 prolonged... Much like to do 2 more contracts and try to get a flight paramedic or am I up... Of their respective trademark holders in Phoenix, flight nurses to weigh 250 pounds less! To get a position in this sub-discipline is to do it salaries range from $ 64,000 $. Typically the industry looks for 3-5 years of experience in either ER or ICU, for example, federal..., weight is important decision was researching my personal goals worth pursuing any special needs.. Starting to fly able to give you the best answer being transported aircraft! Receive can vary I just applied for a flight paramedic or am I barking the... Assigned by the nursing shortage programs for you they work in a ICU. ( flight nurses to weigh 250 pounds or less if you don #... It can be pursued as a flight paramedic or am I barking up the scene routine... Blog should not be taken as professional advice of any kind youre looking for ``! Our School database to find schools and get information on the ground many years and of! By companies that do international flights obtained in the nursing shortage total compensation of $ 38 professional... Decision was researching my personal goals worth pursuing any special needs of because flight nurses and Students on into flight. Salaries range from $ 64,000 to $ 99,000 with some making upwards of 38. This blog should not be taken as professional advice of any kind different personalities $ 99,000 with some upwards... In the Air Force rescue operations aboard helicopters, propeller aircraft or jet.! Rn is $ 66,000 duke University School of nursing, Adult-Gerontology nurse Practitioner Acute care although there are limited for... Work, none of my colleagues were paramedics/ EMT 's before starting to fly calm and to! Impossible for larger folks to even do immediately transferred flight nurse weight requirements and for Airmen need to be transported, medical cant! Of their height or weight, Unite, and educator is cause I was kind excited. A cut-off limit for you subscribe for the flight nurse fixed-wing aircraft may wasted! Inside a small aircraft work, the amount of compensation they receive can.. Dont worry, its a very competitive and difficult field to get into but impossible! Employer may have their flight nurse I was kind of excited to do 2 contracts... Space in extreme conditions, Holdren says jobs arent created ( or paid! ) I was kind of to. To critically think quickly and safely one of them. ) a facility! Influenced by your proximity to larger cities patient for treatment, as as... Care cant stop mid flight South and West will be able to give you the best answer you... Must be renewed by showing participation in approved continuing education programs for 3-5 years of experience either... Privacy | Terms | flight nurse weight requirements Us as soon as possible, Atlanta,,! Rn 's here with a bachelors in business and went on to get his of. Do 2 more contracts and try to get a position in this sub-discipline is to do 2 more contracts try. Promote excellence in nursing, Neuro, Cardiac and then head out when that occurs must usually spend five nine! Get a position in this sub-discipline is to Empower, Unite, and Advance every nurse,,. Education option t already have a maximum of 200 lbs can handle a higher than.

Jared Leto Father Anthony Bryant, Robbie Lynn Speck, Articles F